OVERVIEWProtecting Our Votes: A Critical Issue Now for Maryland
THE PROBLEM The
foundation of our democracy is the right to vote and a key principle is
that every vote counts. In reaction to the 2000 Presidential election
in Florida , nearly every state is upgrading their voting system, and
many have put in place electronic voting machines. Maryland has already
deployed the Diebold Accu-Vote TS system at a cost of $77 million in
public funds.
Electronic voting machines (or DRE's) make it
impossible to safeguard the integrity of your vote. The voter cannot
see that their vote was recorded correctly by the computer voting
system. The election officials, the newspapers, and independent
observers cannot check that the computers are free of software bugs,
viruses, tampering or fraud. AND, if the results are very close, or one
of those computers breaks, there is no way to do a meaningful recount.
Many
of us have used computers and know that computers can make
mistakes-whether it is a virus, malfunction, human error or electrical
failure. With electronic voting machines, hundreds of elections have
already suffered significant errors. THE SOLUTION A Voter-verifiable paper ballot (VVPB) would: - Allow ALL voters to inspect individual permanent records of their ballots before they are cast
- Allow for meaningful audits and recounts
- Protect election accuracy against computer malfunction, human error and tampering
- Accommodate citizens who require alternative languages
- Ensure accessibility for people with disabilities to an independent and secret ballot.
WHAT IS A VVPB? A
Voter-verified paper ballot (VVPB) is a permanent, paper record of a
ballot cast on a direct recording electronic (DRE) -- or touch-screen
-- voting machine. It permits a voter to review and correct the choices
made on paper before casting a vote that is recorded, filed, and
tabulated electronically. This paper, which is kept on file under
secure conditions, becomes the official ballot in the even of a
discrepancy between the paper and electronic records. It provides an
independent check if a recount is necessary and is also used to audit
and correct performance errors in the DRE's. WHY PAPER?
- Paper is a write-once medium: once written, it cannot be erased or rewritten by software (without detection).
- Paper
is human readable without special devices or software. If software is
needed to read a medium, it leaves open the question of the
trustworthiness of that software.
- Paper
allows for transparent recount processes that can be observed by
candidates, political parties and voters. DRE’s cannot provide a public
recount because the counting cannot be observed (it all happens inside
a machine).
Leading
national computer professionals and security experts have stated
clearly that any computer voting system cannot be made completely
secure . They have formally recommended
that any electronic system have a verifiable paper audit trail as the
only way voters can have confidence that their vote has been recorded
correctly each time, and that recounts and spot checks are possible.
Alarmingly, these recommendations have not been incorporated in the
Maryland system. SIGNIFICANT ERRORS In the 2004 election, many vote count discrepancies occurred, including: - In
Carteret County , North Carolina , electronic voting machines lost
nearly 4,400 votes because the machine software had a ceiling of 3,000
votes. A new state-wide election for the state agriculture commissioner
was held, costing nearly $20,000.
- Statewide
in New Mexico, 2,087 "phantom"; votes -- that is, 2,087 more votes
recorded than the number of ballots cast -- were documented.
- In
Gahanna precinct in Franklin County, Ohio, only 638 ballots were cast
but 4,258 votes went to one presidential candidate and 260 to the
other. Local election officials caught the error, but when asked why it
happened, they could not say.
In
Maryland, TrueVoteMD documented over 530 incidents of voting
irregularities Nov. 2nd, of which over 200 involved failures of
electronic voting machinery and ancillary devices. Since
TrueVoteMD's pollwatchers only covered 6% of the state's 1787
precincts, one can reasonably assume that thousands of voters across
the state faced DRE irregularities and breakdowns. See TrueVoteMD’s full report on Maryland 2004 election process. For a look at the range of problems nationally, see http://www.votersunite.org/info/messupsbyvendor.asp |